Genesis 1:16 – The Creation of the Sun
“God made two great lights—the greater light to govern the day and the lesser light to govern the night. He also made the stars.”
Psalm 84:11 – The Sun as a Shield
“For the Lord God is a sun and shield; the Lord bestows favor and honor; no good thing does he withhold from those whose walk is blameless.”
Psalm 19:4-6 – The Sun as a Witness
“In the heavens, God has pitched a tent for the sun. It is like a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, like a champion rejoicing to run his course. It rises at one end of the heavens and makes its circuit to the other; nothing is deprived of its warmth.”
Malachi 4:2 – The Sun of Righteousness
“But for you who revere my name, the sun of righteousness will rise with healing in its rays. And you will go out and frolic like well-fed calves.”
Ecclesiastes 1:5 – The Sun’s Journey
“The sun rises and the sun sets, and hurries back to where it rises.”
Psalm 113:3 – The Sun’s Praise
“From the rising of the sun to the place where it sets, the name of the Lord is to be praised.”
Joshua 10:12-13 – The Sun Stands Still
“On the day the Lord gave the Amorites over to Israel, Joshua said to the Lord in the presence of Israel: ‘Sun, stand still over Gibeon, and you, moon, over the Valley of Aijalon.’ So the sun stood still, and the moon stopped, till the nation avenged itself on its enemies, as it is written in the Book of Jashar. The sun stopped in the middle of the sky and delayed going down about a full day.”
Matthew 5:45 – God’s Sun
“that you may be children of your Father in heaven. He causes his sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous.”
Proverbs 4:18 – The Sun’s Path
“The path of the righteous is like the morning sun, shining ever brighter till the full light of day.”
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Psalm 148:3 – The Sun’s Praise Continues
“Praise him, sun and moon; praise him, all you shining stars.”
Jeremiah 8:2 – No Sunlight
“They will be exposed to the sun and the moon and all the stars of the heavens, which they have loved and served and which they have followed and consulted and worshiped. They will not be gathered up or buried, but will be like dung lying on the ground.”
Joshua 1:9 – God’s Presence Like the Sun
“Have I not commanded you? Be strong and courageous. Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged, for the Lord your God will be with you wherever you go.”
Psalm 19:1 – The Sun’s Declaration
“The heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the work of his hands.”
Isaiah 38:8 – The Sun’s Shadow
“I will make the shadow cast by the sun go back the ten steps it has gone down on the stairway of Ahaz.” So the sunlight went back the ten steps it had gone down.”
Psalm 136:8 – The Sun’s Dominion
“the sun to govern the day, His love endures forever.”
Matthew 13:43 – The Righteous Shine Like the Sun
“Then the righteous will shine like the sun in the kingdom of their Father. Whoever has ears, let them hear.”
Psalms 74:16 – God’s Control Over the Sun and Moon
“The day is yours, and yours also the night; you established the sun and moon.”
Jeremiah 31:35 – God’s Covenant with the Sun
“This is what the Lord says, he who appoints the sun to shine by day, who decrees the moon and stars to shine by night, who stirs up the sea so that its waves roar—the Lord Almighty is his name.”
Nehemiah 9:6 – God Made the Sun
“You alone are the Lord. You made the heavens, even the highest heavens, and all their starry host, the earth and all that is on it, the seas and all that is in them. You give life to everything, and the multitudes of heaven worship you.”
Judges 5:31 – The Sun’s Strength
“So may all your enemies perish, Lord! But may all who love you be like the sun when it rises in its strength.”
2 Samuel 23:4 – The Sun’s Righteous Ruling
“he is like the light of morning at sunrise on a cloudless morning, like the brightness after rain that brings grass from the earth.”
Matthew 17:2 – Jesus’ Transformation Like the Sun
“There he was transfigured before them. His face shone like the sun, and his clothes became as white as the light.”
Genesis 15:12-17 – The Sun and God’s Covenant
“As the sun was setting, Abram fell into a deep sleep, and a thick and dreadful darkness came over him. Then the Lord said to him, ‘Know for certain that for four hundred years your descendants will be strangers in a country not their own and that they will be enslaved and mistreated there. But I will punish the nation they serve as slaves, and afterward, they will come out with great possessions. You, however, will go to your ancestors in peace and be buried at a good old age. In the fourth generation your descendants will come back here, for the sin of the Amorites has not yet reached its full measure.’”
Revelation 1:16 – Jesus’ Face Like the Sun
“In his right hand he held seven stars, and coming out of his mouth was a sharp, double-edged sword. His face was like the sun shining in all its brilliance.”
Amos 8:9 – The Sun Goes Down at Noon
“’In that day,’ declares the Sovereign Lord, ‘I will make the sun go down at noon and darken the earth in broad daylight.’”
Romans 1:20 – The Sun Reveals God’s Invisible Qualities
“For since the creation of the world God’s invisible qualities—his eternal power and divine nature—have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made, so that people are without excuse.”
Psalm 84:11 – The Sun as a Source of Light and Protection
“For the Lord God is a sun and shield; the Lord bestows favor and honor; no good thing does he withhold from those whose walk is blameless.”
Ecclesiastes 11:7 – Enjoy the Light of the Sun
“Light is sweet, and it pleases the eyes to see the sun.”
Psalm 19:6 – The Sun’s Journey Across the Sky
“It rises at one end of the heavens and makes its circuit to the other; nothing is deprived of its warmth.”
Malachi 4:2 – The Sun of Righteousness
“But for you who revere my name, the sun of righteousness will rise with healing in its rays. And you will go out and frolic like well-fed calves.”
Psalm 136:8 – The Sun’s Dominion
“the sun to govern the day, His love endures forever.”
2 Samuel 23:4 – The Sun’s Righteous Ruling
“he is like the light of morning at sunrise on a cloudless morning, like the brightness after rain that brings grass from the earth.”
Psalm 113:3 – The Sun’s Praise
“From the rising of the sun to the place where it sets, the name of the Lord is to be praised.”
Proverbs 4:18 – The Sun’s Path
“The path of the righteous is like the morning sun, shining ever brighter till the full light of day.”
Matthew 17:2 – Jesus’ Transformation Like the Sun
“There he was transfigured before them. His face shone like the sun, and his clothes became as white as the light.”
2 Samuel 12:11 – The Sun’s Heat
“This is what the Lord says: ‘Out of your own household I am going to bring calamity on you. Before your very eyes I will take your wives and give them to one who is close to you, and he will sleep with your wives in broad daylight.’”
Ezekiel 8:16 – Worshipping the Sun
“He then brought me into the inner court of the house of the Lord, and there at the entrance to the temple, between the portico and the altar, were about twenty-five men. With their backs toward the temple of the Lord and their faces toward the east, they were bowing down to the sun in the east.”
Isaiah 30:26 – The Sun’s Brightness
“The moon will shine like the sun, and the sunlight will be seven times brighter, like the light of seven full days, when the Lord binds up the bruises of his people and heals the wounds he inflicted.”
Revelation 22:5 – No Need for the Sun in Heaven
“There will be no more night. They will not need the light of a lamp or the light of the sun, for the Lord God will give them light. And they will reign for ever and ever.”
Deuteronomy 4:19 – Worshiping the Sun, Moon, and Stars
“And when you look up to the sky and see the sun, the moon, and the stars—all the heavenly array—do not be enticed into bowing down to them and worshiping things the Lord your God has apportioned to all the nations under heaven.”
What Does the Bible Say About the Sun?
In our exploration of what the Bible says about the sun, we find that this radiant celestial body is mentioned numerous times and holds significant meaning throughout Scripture. The sun not only provides physical light and warmth but also symbolizes deeper spiritual truths and divine order.
From the very beginning, in Genesis 1:16, God creates the sun to govern the day, along with the moon to govern the night. This establishment of the sun as a primary source of light marks the start of an ordered universe, showcasing God’s creative power and intention.
In the Psalms, particularly Psalm 19:1-6, the sun is celebrated as a testament to God’s glory. The psalmist marvels at how the sun rises each day, a reliable witness to the Creator’s handiwork. This portrayal encourages us to see the consistency of the sun as a reflection of God’s faithfulness.
Ecclesiastes offers another perspective by emphasizing the cyclical nature of life “under the sun” (Ecclesiastes 1:3-5). The phrase captures the temporal and sometimes wearisome aspects of human existence. Yet, it also calls us to seek meaning beyond the routine, pushing us towards a deeper relationship with God.
In the book of Joshua 10:12-13, we encounter a miraculous event where Joshua commands the sun to stand still. This extraordinary event underscores the authority bestowed upon God’s chosen leaders and serves as a powerful reminder of divine intervention in human affairs.
In the New Testament, the sun continues to play a symbolic role. When Jesus speaks of His return, He uses the darkening of the sun as a sign of forthcoming significant events (Matthew 24:29). This imagery conveys the profound transformations that will accompany the fulfillment of God’s ultimate plan.
Finally, in Revelation 21:23, we glimpse the eternal city where there will no longer be any need for the sun, for the glory of God will be its light. This promises a future where God’s presence will fully illuminate our existence, surpassing even the brightest days we’ve known.
In summary, the Bible weaves the sun into its narrative not just as a physical entity but as a symbol of God’s power, faithfulness, and the transformative journey from creation to eternity. Whether highlighting the sun’s consistent presence or its role in miraculous events, Scripture invites us to see the sun as a daily reminder of the greater spiritual truths that anchor our faith.